Khaira, Annisa (2025) HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN STROKE DI POLI SARAF RSU CUT MEUTIA ACEH UTARA. S1 thesis, Universitas Malikussaleh.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan gangguan sistem saraf akibat gangguan pembuluh darah yang bersifat mendadak dan menimbulkan gejala defisit neurologis baik fokal maupun global. Hal ini akan berdampak signifikan terhadap kemampuan pasien stroke untuk hidup mandiri dan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien stroke adalah lama menderita stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel lama menderita stroke dan kualitas hidup pasien stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan melibatkan 95 pasien stroke di Poli Saraf RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara pada bulan September-November 2024 yang dinilai kualitas hidupnya menggunakan Barthel Index. Sample diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square (α= 0,05). Hasil analisis univariat usia responden terbanyak pada kelompok >54 tahun (69,5 %), jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan (50,5%), jenis stroke iskemik (98,9%), mayoritas responden tidak pernah menjalani fisioterapi (57,9%),tingkat ketergantungan ringan (40%), dan lama menderita stroke ≤6 bulan (50,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lama menderita stroke dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,001). Pasien yang telah mengalami stroke lebih dari enam bulan umumnya memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pasien yang baru menderita stroke ≤6 bulan. Kata kunci: Barthel indeks, kualitas hidup, lama menderita stroke, stroke ABSTRACT Stroke is a disorder of the nervous system due to vascular disorders that is sudden and causes symptoms of neurological deficits both focal and global. This will have a significant impact on the ability of stroke patients to live independently and carry out daily activities. One of the factors that can affect the quality of life of stroke patients is the duration of stroke. This study aims to identify the relationship between variables of stroke duration and quality of life of stroke patients. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 95 stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh in September-November 2024 who were assessed for quality of life using the Barthel Index. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. The statistical test used was the chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results of univariate analysis showed that the age of respondents was mostly in the >54 years group (69.5%), the gender was mostly female (50.5%), the type of stroke was ischemic (98.9%), the majority of respondents had never undergone physiotherapy (57.9%), the level of dependence was mild (40%), and the length of stroke was ≤6 months (50.5%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between stroke duration and quality of life (p=0.001). Patients who have had a stroke for more than six months generally have a better quality of life compared to patients who have had a stroke ≤6 months. Key words: Stroke, length of stroke, quality of life, Barthel index

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201 - Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User:	Annisa Khaira
Date Deposited:	13 Feb 2025 02:34
Last Modified:	13 Feb 2025 02:34
URI:	https://rama.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/9894

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