PUSPITA, DIANA (2026) ANALISIS MAKNA IKON, INDEKS DAN SIMBOL DALAM UCAPAN ADAT PADA ACARA PERNIKAHAN SUKU KARO DESA PERBAJI : KAJIAN SEMIOTIK. S1 thesis, universitas malikussaleh.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Diana Puspita :Analisis Makna Ikon, Indeks dan Simbol dalam Ucapan Adat pada Acara Pernikahan Suku Karo Desa Perbaji: Kajian Semiotik. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Malikussaleh, 2026 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna ikon, indeks dan simbol dalam ucapan adat pernikahan suku Karo di desa Perbaji menggunakan kajian semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa ucapan adat yang disampaikan dalam acara pernikahan suku Karo yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi bentuk ikon, indeks, dan simbol, kemudian menginterpretasikan makna yang terkandung dalam setiap tuturan berdasarkan teori semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ucapan adat dalam pernikahan suku Karo mengandung tiga jenis tanda, yaitu ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Ikon menggambarkan kesamaan antara tanda dan objek, indeks menunjukkan hubungan faktual atau sebab akibat, sedangkan simbol merepresentasikan makna berdasarkan konvensi budaya masyarakat Karo. Ketiga jenis tanda tersebut mencerminkan nilai penghormatan, doa, harapan, tanggung jawab, sistem kekerabatan, serta pelestarian adat sebagai identitas budaya masyarakat Karo. Dengan demikian, ucapan adat tidak hanya memiliki fungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi dalam prosesi pernikahan, tetapi juga sebagai media pewarisan nilai budaya yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Kata kunci: ikon, indeks, simbol, semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce, ucapan adat. ii ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the meanings of icons, indexes, and symbols found in traditional utterances used during the Karo wedding ceremony in Perbaji Village through Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data consisted of traditional utterances delivered during the Karo wedding ceremony and were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed by identifying icons, indexes, and symbols and interpreting their meanings based on Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory. The findings reveal that the traditional utterances contain three categories of signs: icons, indexes, and symbols. Icons represent similarities between signs and their objects, indexes indicate factual or causal relationships, while symbols convey meanings based on the cultural conventions of the Karo community. These signs reflect respect, prayers, hopes, responsibilities, kinship values, and the preservation of cultural traditions. Therefore, traditional utterances serve not only as a means of communication during wedding ceremonies but also as a medium for preserving and transmitting the cultural values of the Karo community across generations. Keywords: icons, indexes, symbols, Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics, traditional utterances.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
Divisions:	Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > 88201 - Jurusan Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Diana Puspita
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 03:39
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 03:39
URI:	https://rama.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/20833

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