NAZLIDA, DELTRIA ALISHA (2026) HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI. S1 thesis, universitas malikussaleh.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan jenis anemia kronis maternal yang paling sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil secara global pada tahun 2023 mencapai 35,5%. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 27,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain ex post facto dan pendekatan observasional cross-sectional retrospektif, dengan sampel sebanyak 227 ibu hamil di RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara pada periode tahun 2022–2024. Data paritas, usia dan status anemia defisiensi besi diperoleh dari data sekunder berupa rekam medis, untuk status anemia defisiensi besi ditentukan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin, MCV, dan MCH. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil termasuk multipara sebanyak 96 orang (42,3%), dengan 46,9% mengalami anemia defisiensi besi dan 53,1% tidak mengalami anemia defisiensi besi. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,494 (p > 0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status paritas dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan usia, sebagian besar ibu hamil berada pada usia reproduktif sehat 21–35 tahun sebanyak 166 orang (73,1%), dengan 41,0% mengalami anemia defisiensi besi dan 59,0% tidak mengalami anemia defisiensi besi. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,265 (p > 0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Paritas dan usia ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi. Kata kunci: Paritas, Usia, Anemia Defisiensi Besi, Kehamilan ii ABSTRACT Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of maternal chronic anemia worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women globally in 2023 will reach 35.5%. In Indonesia, based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 27.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and age of pregnant women and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia. Methods: This study is an analytical quantitative research with an exm post facto design and a retrospektive cross-sectional observation approach with a sample of 227 pregnant women at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh, in the period of 2022–2024. Data on parity, age and status of iron deficiency anemia were obtained from secondary data in the form of medical records, for iron deficiency anemia status was determined based on the results of hemoglobin, MCV, and MCH examinations. Results: The results showed that the majority of pregnant women including multiparas were 96 people (42.3%), with 46.9% experiencing iron deficiency anemia and 53.1% not experiencing iron deficiency anemia. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a value of p = 0.494 (p > 0.05), which means that there was no significant relationship between parity status and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on age, most pregnant women were at a healthy reproductive age of 21–35 years as many as 166 people (73.1%), with 41.0% experiencing iron deficiency anemia and 59.0% not experiencing iron deficiency anemia. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a value of p = 0.265 (p > 0.05), which means that there was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Conclusion: Parity and age of pregnant women are not related to the incidence of iron deficiency anemia. Keywords: Parity, Age, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Pregnancy

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran > 11901 - Pendidikan Profesi Dokter
Depositing User:	Deltria Alisha Nazlida
Date Deposited:	19 Feb 2026 04:21
Last Modified:	19 Feb 2026 04:21
URI:	https://rama.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/18470

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