Ramadhan, Farhan Fachrezi (2025) TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BAGI ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERCOBAAN PEMBUNUHAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Malikussaleh.

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Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) mengatur khusus tentang peradilan anak. Undang-Undang SPPA menggunakan pendekatan restorative justice yang dilaksanakan dengan cara rekonsiliasi dan pemulihan kembali seperti keadaan semula. Dalam Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, kasus yang dapat diselesaikan menggunakan konsep restorative justice adalah kasus tindak pidana ringan. Kasus percobaan pembunuhan bukan termasuk ke dalam tindak pidana ringan melainkan termasuk ke dalam tindak pidana kejahatan terhadap nyawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pengaturan penerapan restorative justice dalam kasus anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana percobaan pembunuhan dan menganalisis mekanisme atau proses pemberian restorative justice dalam kasus anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana percobaan pembunuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan undang-undang yang bersifat deskriptif dan berbentuk analisis. Sumber hukum yang digunakan adalah primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa telah ada aturan hukum yang mengatur mengenai bentuk penerapan restorative justice untuk kasus anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana percobaan pembunuhan berupa penghentian penyidikan dan penyelidikan di Kepolisian, penghentian penuntutan dan penutupan perkara demi kepentingan hukum di Kejaksaan, dan bentuk penerapan restorative justice di Pengadilan berupa pengembalian ke orang tua, perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa, perawatan di Lembaga Penyelenggara Kerja Sosial (LPKS), kewajiban mengikuti pendidikan formal atau pelatihan dan perbaikan akibat dari tindak pidananya. Mekanisme atau proses pemberian Restorative justice dilakukan dengan cara mediasi yang dilakukan secara sukarela, mufakat, tanpa tekanan, paksaan, dan intimidasi. Disarankan kepada aparat penegak hukum agar memperhatian ketentuan-ketentuan dalam pemberian restorative justice yang diberlakukan kepada anak pelaku tindak pidana sehingga dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tetap memperhatikan hak-hak anak agar tujuan dari penerapan restorative justice dapat terwujud dan kepada orangtua juga diharapkan dapat berperan aktif untuk memberikan pengawasan dan pengertian kepada anak agar tidak melakukan perbuatan perbuatan melanggar hukum yang dapat dijatuhi pidana. Kata Kunci : Restorative Justice, Anak, Percobaan Pembunuhan Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) specifically regulates juvenile justice. The SPPA Law uses a restorative justice approach which is implemented by means of reconciliation and restoration to its original state. In the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, cases that can be resolved using the concept of restorative justice are cases of minor crimes. The case of attempted murder is not a minor crime but is a crime against life. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the form of application of restorative justice in the case of children as perpetrators of the crime of attempted murder and what is the mechanism or process of providing restorative justice in the case of children as perpetrators of the crime of attempted murder. This research aims to analyze the form of application of restorative justice in cases of children as perpetrators of the crime of attempted murder and to analyze the mechanism or process of providing restorative justice in cases of children as perpetrators of the crime of attempted murder. The results of this research are that there are legal regulations that regulate the form of application of restorative justice in cases of children as perpetrators of the criminal act of attempted murder in the form of terminating investigations and inquiries at the Police, stopping prosecutions and closing cases for legal purposes at the Prosecutor's Office, and forms of applying restorative justice at Courts take the form of returning them to their parents, treatment at a mental hospital, treatment at LPKS, the obligation to attend formal education or training and reparation as a result of their crime. The mechanism or process of providing restorative justice is carried out by means of mediation carried out voluntarily, by consensus, without pressure, coercion and intimidation. It is recommended that law enforcement officers pay attention to the provisions in providing restorative justice that are applied to children who have committed criminal acts so that in carrying out their duties they still pay attention to the rights of children so that the objectives of implementing restorative justice can be realized and parents are also expected to play an active role in providing supervision and understanding to children so that they do not commit unlawful acts that can be punished with criminal penalties. Keywords : Restorative Justice, Child, Attempted Murder

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > 74201 - Program Studi Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	Farhan Fachrezi Ramadhan
Date Deposited:	26 Feb 2025 06:50
Last Modified:	26 Feb 2025 08:29
URI:	https://rama.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/10394

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