HUSNI, HUSNI (2026) Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Jaringan Fiber Optic Point-to-Point dan Point-to-Multipoint Berdasarkan Parameter QoS Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). S2 thesis, Universitas Malikussaleh.

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Abstract

The growing demand for high-speed internet services requires educational institutions to select an appropriate optical fiber network architecture, yet the choice between Point-to-Point (P2P) and Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) is often made without a structured multi-criteria basis. This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of both architectures based on Quality of Service (QoS) parameters using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. A quantitative experimental approach was applied to the optical fiber network of Universitas Almuslim, Bireuen Regency, with testing conducted at the Computer Center Division and several faculty network facilities. Measurements were carried out using iPerf3 and Wireshark under normal and busy-hour traffic conditions, producing 202 raw data records covering five QoS parameters: throughput, delay, jitter, packet loss, and bandwidth. Criteria weighting was performed through a pairwise comparison matrix using the Saaty 1–9 scale. The results show that P2P maintained a stable Throughput of 95 Mbps with an average delay of 2.68 ms, jitter of 0.85 ms, packet loss of 0.054%, and a constant bandwidth of 100 Mbps, whereas P2MP experienced performance degradation as the number of users increased, with an average delay of 19.56 ms, jitter of 2.70 ms, packet loss of 0.604%, and bandwidth declining to 6.25 Mbps for 16 users. The AHP computation produced weights of 0.61 for throughput, 0.18 for delay, 0.17 for bandwidth, 0.09 for jitter, and 0.05 for packet loss, with a Consistency Ratio of 0.027 (< 0.1), confirming the consistency of the judgments. The final scores ranked P2P first at 9.90 compared to 5.26 for P2MP. Accordingly, P2P is recommended for services demanding high quality and stability, while P2MP remains relevant for expanding user coverage under infrastructure cost constraints. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, fiber optic, point-to-multipoint, Point-to-Point, Quality of Service.

Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Pascasarjana > 71102 - Magister Teknologi Informasi
Depositing User:	Husni Abda 247110201018 Abdullah
Date Deposited:	03 Sep 2026 07:47
Last Modified:	03 Sep 2026 07:47
URI:	https://rama.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/22308

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